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 MAC16CM, MAC16CN
Preferred Device
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for full wave ac control applications, such as motor controls, heating controls or dimmers; or wherever full-wave, silicon gate-controlled devices are needed. * High Commutating di/dt and High Immunity to dV/dt @ 125C * Minimizes Snubber Networks for Protection * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * On-State Current Rating of 16 Amperes RMS * High Surge Current Capability -- 150 Amperes * Industry Standard TO-220AB Package for Ease of Design * Glass Passivated Junctions for Reliability and Uniformity * Operational in Three Quadrants, Q1, Q2, and Q3 * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC16CM, Date Code
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TRIACS 16 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (Note 1) (TJ = -40 to 125C) MAC16CM MAC16CN IT(RMS) Symbol VDRM, VRRM 600 800 16 A 1 ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) TJ Tstg 150 93 20 0.5 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 A A2sec Watts 1 Watts C C 2 3 4 2 3 Value Unit Volts 4
On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz; TC = 80C) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TJ = 125C) Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.33 ms) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width 1.0 ms, TC = 80C) Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 80C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range
TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate Main Terminal 2
1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MAC16CM MAC16CN Package TO220AB TO220AB Shipping 50 Units/Rail 50 Units/Rail
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002
1
June, 2002 - Rev. 2
Publication Order Number: MAC16C/D
MAC16CM, MAC16CN
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance - Junction to Case - Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RqJC RqJA TL Value 2.2 62.5 260 C Unit C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM Gate Open) ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage (Note 2) (ITM = $21 A Peak) Gate Trigger Current (Continuous DC) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) Holding Current (VD = 12 V, Gate Open, Initiating Current = $150 mA) Latching Current (VD = 12 V, IG = 35 mA) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Rate of Change of Commutating Current (VD = 400 V, ITM = 6.0 A, Commutating dV/dt = 24 V/ms, Gate Open, TJ = 125C, f = 250 Hz, CL = 10 mF, LL = 40 mH, with Snubber) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125C) Repetitive Critical Rate of Rise of On-State Current IPK = 50 A; PW = 40 msec; diG/dt = 200 mA/msec; f = 60 Hz 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. (di/dt)c 15 - - A/ms VTM - IGT 8.0 8.0 8.0 IH - IL - - - VGT 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.72 0.82 1.5 1.5 1.5 25 40 24 50 80 50 V 20 50 mA 12 16 20 35 35 35 mA 1.2 1.6 mA V TJ = 25C TJ = 125C IDRM, IRRM mA - - - - 0.01 2.0 Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
dV/dt
600
-
-
V/ms
di/dt
-
-
10
A/ms
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2
MAC16CM, MAC16CN
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 - IH VTM IRRM at VRRM on state IH
VTM
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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3
MAC16CM, MAC16CN
100 VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLT) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) Q3 Q2 Q1 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 95 110 125 Q2 Q1 Q3
10
1 -40 -25 -10
5 20 35 50 65 80 95 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
110
125
Figure 1. Typical Gate Trigger Current versus Junction Temperature
100 100
Figure 2. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage versus Junction Temperature
Q2 HOLDING CURRENT (mA) LATCHING CURRENT (mA) MT2 NEGATIVE
Q1
10
MT2 POSITIVE
10
Q3
1 -40 -25 -10
5 20 35 50 65 80 95 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
110
125
1 -40 -25 -10
5 20 35 50 65 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
95
110
125
Figure 3. Typical Holding Current versus Junction Temperature
125 PAV, AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) 120 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMP) 14 16 120 180 DC 30 60 90 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0
Figure 4. Typical Latching Current versus Junction Temperature
DC 180 120
30 2
60
90
4 6 8 10 12 14 IT(AV), AVERAGE ON STATE CURRENT (AMP)
16
Figure 5. Typical RMS Current Derating
Figure 6. On-State Power Dissipation
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4
MAC16CM, MAC16CN
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 100 I T, INSTANTANEOUS ON STATE CURRENT (AMP) TYPICAL AT TJ = 25C MAXIMUM @ TJ = 125C 1.0
10
0.1
MAXIMUM @ TJ = 25C 1
0.01
0.1
1
10 100 t, TIME (ms)
1000
10000
Figure 8. Typical Thermal Response
0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 4
Figure 7. On-State Characteristics
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5
MAC16CM, MAC16CN
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-220AB CASE 221A-09 ISSUE AA
SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04
-T- B
4
F T S
C
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N R J
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
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6
MAC16CM, MAC16CN
Notes
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7
MAC16CM, MAC16CN
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
Literature Fulfillment: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan 141-0031 Phone: 81-3-5740-2700 Email: r14525@onsemi.com ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative.
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8
MAC16C/D


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